The Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa
The Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa (隼, "Peregrine Falcon") was a single-engine
land-based tactical fighter used by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
in World War II. The Army designation was "Army Type 1 Fighter" (一式戦闘機);
the Allied reporting name was "Oscar", but it was often called the "Army
Zero" by American pilots for its side-view resemblance to the Mitsubishi
A6M Zero[3] that was flown by the Japanese Navy.
Like the
Japanese A6M Zero, the radial-engined Ki-43 was light and easy to fly
and became legendary for its combat performance in East Asia in the
early years of the war. It could outmaneuver any opponent, but did not
have armor or self-sealing tanks, and its armament was poor until its
final version, which was produced as late as 1945.[4][5] Allied pilots
often reported that the nimble Ki-43s were difficult targets but burned
easily or broke apart with few hits.[6] In spite of its drawbacks, the
Ki-43 shot down more Allied aircraft than any other Japanese fighter and
almost all the JAAF'S aces achieved most of their kills in it.[citation
needed]
Total production amounted to 5,919 aircraft.[7] Many of
these were used during the last months of the war for kamikaze missions
against the American fleet.
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