Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt is one of the largest and heaviest
fighter aircraft in history to be powered by a single piston engine. It
was built from 1941-1945. It was heavily armed with eight .50-caliber
machine guns, four per wing. When fully loaded, the P-47 weighed up to
eight tons, and in the fighter-bomber ground-attack roles could carry
five-inch rockets or a significant bomb load of 2,500 pounds; it could
carry more than half the payload of the B-17 bomber on long-range
missions (although the B-17 had a far greater range). The P-47, based on
the powerful Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp engine — the same engine
used by two very successful U.S. Navy fighters, the Grumman F6F Hellcat
and Vought F4U Corsair, itself the first to fly with Double Wasp power
in late May of 1940 — was to be very effective as a short-to-medium
range escort fighter in high-altitude air-to-air combat and, when
deployed as a fighter-bomber with its usual "double quartet" of
heavy-calibre M2 Browning machine guns, proved especially adept at
ground attack in both the World War II European and Pacific Theaters.
The P-47 was one of the main United States Army Air Forces (USAAF)
fighters of World War II, and served with other Allied air forces,
notably those of France, Britain, and Russia. Mexican and Brazilian
squadrons fighting alongside the U.S. were equipped with the P-47.
The armored cockpit was roomy inside, comfortable for the pilot, and
offered good visibility. A modern-day U.S. ground-attack aircraft, the
Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, takes its name from the
P-47.[Note 1] Orders for an additional 5,934 were cancelled when the war
ended.
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