British Hawker Hurricane
The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft
that was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd for the
Royal Air Force (RAF). Although largely overshadowed by the Supermarine
Spitfire, the aircraft became renowned during the Battle of Britain,
accounting for 60% of the RAF's air victories in the battle, and served
in all the major theatres of the Second World War.
The 1930s
design evolved through several versions and adaptations, resulting in a
series of aircraft which acted as interceptor-fighters, fighter-bombers
(also called "Hurribombers"), and ground support aircraft. Further
versions known as the Sea Hurricane had modifications which enabled
operation from ships. Some were converted as catapult-launched convoy
escorts, known as "Hurricats". More than 14,583 Hurricanes were built by
the end of 1944 (including at least 800 converted to Sea Hurricanes[3]
and some 1,400 built in Canada by Canadian Car and Foundry).
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