Chance Vought F4U Corsair
The Chance Vought F4U Corsair was an American fighter aircraft
that saw service primarily in World War II and the Korean War. Demand
for the aircraft soon overwhelmed Vought's manufacturing capability,
resulting in production by Goodyear and Brewster: Goodyear-built
Corsairs were designated FG and Brewster-built aircraft F3A. From the
first prototype delivery to the U.S. Navy in 1940, to final delivery in
1953 to the French, 12,571 F4U Corsairs were manufactured by Vought,[1]
in 16 separate models, in the longest production run of any
piston-engined fighter in U.S. history (1942–53).[2][3][4]
The
Corsair was designed as a carrier-based aircraft. However its difficult
carrier landing performance rendered the Corsair unsuitable for Navy use
until the carrier landing issues were overcome when used by the British
Fleet Air Arm. The Corsair thus came to and retained prominence in its
area of greatest deployment: land based use by the U.S. Marines.[5] The
role of the dominant U.S. carrier based fighter in the second part of
the war was thus filled by the Grumman F6F Hellcat, powered by the same
Double Wasp engine first flown on the Corsair's first prototype in
1940.[6] The Corsair served to a lesser degree in the U.S. Navy. As well
as the U.S. and British use the Corsair was also used by the Royal New
Zealand Air Force, the French Navy Aéronavale and other, smaller, air
forces until the 1960s. Some Japanese pilots regarded it as the most
formidable American fighter of World War II,[7] and the U.S. Navy
counted an 11:1 kill ratio with the F4U Corsair.[8]
After the
carrier landing issues had been tackled it quickly became the most
capable carrier-based fighter-bomber of World War II. The Corsair served
almost exclusively as a fighter-bomber throughout the Korean War and
during the French colonial wars in Indochina and Algeria.
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