Republic P-47D Thunderbolt
The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt is one
of the largest and heaviest fighter aircraft in history to be powered by
a single piston engine. It was built from 1941-1945. It was heavily
armed with eight .50-caliber machine guns, four per wing. When fully
loaded, the P-47 weighed up to eight tons, and in the fighter-bomber
ground-attack roles could carry five-inch rockets or a significant bomb
load of 2,500 pounds; it could carry more than half the payload of the
B-17 bomber on long-range missions (although the B-17 had a far greater
range). The P-47, based on the powerful Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double
Wasp engine — the same engine used by two very successful U.S. Navy
fighters, the Grumman F6F Hellcat and Vought F4U Corsair, itself the
first to fly with Double Wasp power in late May of 1940 — was to be very
effective as a short-to-medium range escort fighter in high-altitude
air-to-air combat and, when deployed as a fighter-bomber with its usual
"double quartet" of heavy-calibre M2 Browning machine guns, proved
especially adept at ground attack in both the World War II European and
Pacific Theaters.
The P-47 was one of the main United States Army
Air Forces (USAAF) fighters of World War II, and served with other
Allied air forces, notably those of France, Britain, and Russia. Mexican
and Brazilian squadrons fighting alongside the U.S. were equipped with
the P-47.
The armored cockpit was roomy inside, comfortable for
the pilot, and offered good visibility. A modern-day U.S. ground-attack
aircraft, the Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, takes its name
from the P-47. Orders for an additional 5,934 were cancelled when the
war ended.
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